Study in Australia - Know all about Top Universities, Courses, Scholarships, Fees, Visa Requirements!

Study in Australia an Overview of Top Universities, Courses, Scholarships, Fees, and Visa Requirements of Australia

Australia as a Study Destination

Language requirement: The majority of students must achieve English language proficiency standards in order to enroll in their course and be granted a student visa.If a student fits into one of the following categories, they are excluded from including proof of English language competency with their visa application or to provide evidence:

• Citizens of the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand, or the Republic of Ireland
• Students who have successfully passed the Senior Secondary Certificate of Education or who have studied at Certificate IV level or above in Australia within two years of applying for a student visa.
• Students who have completed at least 5 years of study in Australia, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand and Republic of Ireland.
• Students who had studied for courses with full-time
• Defense sponsored and Foreign Affairs students

 Rest all need to acquire scores in English language tests. The English language tests accepted as a proof document for language proficiency in Australia are:

• International English Language Testing System (IELTS) [Minimum score : 5.5 band]
• Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) internet-based test (paper-based test is accepted from limited countries) [Minimum score: 46]
• Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) [Minimum score: 162]
• Pearson Test of English (PTE) Academic [Minimum score: 42]
• Occupational English Test (OET). [Minimum qualification range is to pass either A or B]

These tests are valid for 2 years after their results are declared and their score requirement do vary according to institution, course and place chosen for study.

Cost of studying in Australia:

Australia is the most costly country in the world for foreign students due to its high study and living costs. According to an HSBC survey, it costs on average of more than $42,300 per year for foreign students to pursue their studies in Australian institutions/universities.With an average annual cost of $39,200 (US$35,700), the US is not far behind the UK in terms of overall expenditure. The cost of tuition varies based on the degree level, the field of study, and the university where are enrolled in.

For bachelor's degree it is about between 20,000-45,000 AUD/year.

For Masters degree it is between 22,000-50,000 AUD/year.

For doctoral programmes it is between 18000-42000 AUD/year.

For vocational education and training it is between 4000-22000 AUD/year.

Studies related to English language cost AUD 300 per week.

Also read:- Important tips and ways to study abroad on a budget

Cost of living in Australia:The cost of living is far higher in Australia, with an average annual cost of over $21,000. If accompanied by a partner it ranges to addition of $7500 more and if accompanied by a child add $3200 more as per 2022 reports of Australia. It can be further divided as:

Other costs are:

Sources of funding in Australia:

Outstanding foreign students can apply for a variety of scholarships from Australian universities and colleges to help pay for their study. In addition to this, the Australian government, public, and private institutions also provide a large number of scholarships, grants, and bursaries. Moreover, students can also work part time to take over their daily expenses which is highly helpful to them. More than 1550 scholarships are provided by Australian government. Scholarships in Australia are available for both Australian as well as foreign students in order to pursue their academic degrees. Some of them are given by Australian government and some are given directly by the Universities board you are enrolled in or trying to seek admission. Always check the scholarship or any funding criteria before application. Details of some of them are as follows:

• Australia Awards Scholarship (AAS):Earlier it was known as Australian Development Scholarship or ADS. It is given to students of developing countries to pursue their undergraduate or postgraduate degrees at Australian universities by Australian Foreign Affairs and Trade Department.
• Endeavor Scholarships for Postgraduate degrees: It is given to students who want to pursue Masters or PhD programme in any Australian University. It covers the student's tuition fees and gives a monthly stipend to students. Along with this it also gives some travel allowances as well as contributesto insurance policies.
• International Postgraduate Research Scholarship: This scholarship is also provided to aspirants who wish to study post-graduation degrees at Australian universities be it a Masters programme or PhD level. Under this, health insurance and tuition fee are covered.
• International Research Scholarship by the University of Sydney: Foreign students who wish to do research based work at University of Sydney are granted this scholarship if they become eligible and are given with full tuition fee and allowances regarding to living for a period of maximum of 3 years.
• International Scholarship by Macquarie University: Students who wish to study graduate and undergraduate degree in this university are given this scholarship if they earn excellent scores or grades. And for this they are given half waiver to their tuition fee.
• Scholarship by University of Melbourne: This is also given to research pursuing students if they score excellent grades. Under this, tuition fee, living allowance and in case of relocations grants are funded for it.
• Scholarship by University of Adelaide: This scholarship is given to foreign students who wish to do research in University of Adelaide. It covers tuition fee, living allowances and health insurance is imparted to the student as well.
• Scholarship by Flinders University: Flinders International Postgraduate Research Scholarship (FIPRS) can be applied while you live in Australia. This is meant for students who want to do research based projects in this university and grants full tuition fee, living allowances, relocation grants if any and also provide air tickets to the student.
• Australian Government Research and Training Program (AGRTP): It is grantedby the Australian government and provides up to three years of health insurance and tuition for students. It also supports a student's research doctorate and research master's degree (for both Australian as well asinternational aspirants). Price is $ 28,587 per year, paid every two weeks.
• Australia Awards: This isgrantedby the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), the Department of Foreign Affairs, and the Department of Education (DFAT) andintends to give students from underdeveloped regions the chance to pursue their undergraduate or graduate degree inAustralian universities and Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes. It contains two years' worth of living expenses, travel costs, complete tuition fee, Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC), and other related costs. Scholars are required to return to India after their studies are complete.

"Note: The Australia Awards scholarship for India is currently closed; however, you can contact an IDP international education consultant about potential future scholarship options."

• Destination Australia: In order to enhance regional tertiary education providers in Australia and give its students a learning experience, this scholarship encourages international students to study there. Each scholarship will be worth up to $15,000 per year beginning in 2021 for students who choose to attend the institution. For a maximum of four years, funding is offered for each year based on your eligibility as long as you continue to meet the requirements. It is in accordance with the National Strategy for International Education 2025 and is financed by the AustralianGovernment Department of Education.
• John Allwright Fellowship (JAF): It offersscientists from member nations the chance to earn postgraduate degrees at Australian tertiary institutions while working on research projects with the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). Each year, it offers agricultural researchers PhD and master's scholarships, which are managed by the Australia Awards programme.

"Note: No applications are being accepted for the year 2022 due to the existing COVID-19 travel limitations. For the intake of 2023, applications will now be accepted beginning in February 2022."

Others are:

• Griffith Remarkable Scholarship: For excellent applicants to Griffith University's undergraduate and postgraduate coursework programmes, the Griffith Remarkable Scholarship is made available.
• CDU Vice-Chancellor's International High Achievers Scholarships: International students with a history of academic distinction and high success who wish to begin an undergraduate or postgraduate coursework degree at Charles Darwin University (CDU) are eligible for the Vice-International Chancellor's High Achievers Scholarships.
• The Global Excellence Scholarship at the University of Western Australia: High-achieving undergraduate and graduate students from a selected number of countries who intend to study an undergraduate or postgraduate degree at the University of Western Australia are eligible for the Global Excellence Scholarships.
• University of New South Wales International Scholarships: To assist foreign undergraduate and postgraduate students beginning full-time study at UNSW, the university provides a variety of scholarships and awards. The International Scientia Coursework Scholarship and the Australia's Global University Award are two of the available scholarships.
• Vice-Chancellor's Social Champion Scholarship at University of Canberra: International students who plan to enroll at UC in the first semester of 2023 and who display the university's fundamental principles and a dedication to social involvement, sustainability, and decreasing inequalities may be eligible for the Vice-Social Chancellor's Champion Scholarships.

Exams required: IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, CAE (Cambridge Advanced English) are English test requirements for Australia. Let's discuss each of these:

IELTS: The IELTS tests a candidate's proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking English. Candidates can take this test to show their English proficiency if they want to study in Australia.   It is o ne of the most important English examinations and is being given in 140 different countries. There are two forms: IELTS General and IELTS Academic tests. IELTS does not have any set standards. Anyone who is studying in Australia is eligible to take this exam to prove their proficiency in the language. The four sections of the IELTS Syllabus & Pattern-speaking, listening, writing, and reading-must be finished in 2 hours and 45 minutes. A 9-band scale can be used to score the IELTS. Most Australian Universities accept IELTS Academic scores for admittance into undergraduate and postgraduate programmes. The accepted IELTS score for Australia at Australian institutions is 6.5, with no band lower than 6.

·TOEFL: Australian educational institutions recognize the TOEFL as an international English proficiency exam which is offered by ETS in 130 nations. This test serves as evidence of the candidate's English proficiency. There are two forms for the TOEFL: TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT (Paper-based test). It is one of the most well-liked and recognized exams in colleges all around the world. The TOEFL is open to everyone; there are no established TOEFL Eligibility Criteria. Candidates who have completed high school or an equivalent institution and wish to demonstrate their proficiency in English may take the TOEFL exam. The four parts of the TOEFL Pattern-reading, listening, writing, and speaking-must be finished in four and a half hours. Each section has a scale from 0 to 30, for a total of about 120. Undergraduate and graduate programmes in Australia accept TOEFL scores of at least 79 on the iBT or at least 550 on the PBT.

PTE: A computer-based exam called the Pearson English Examination (PTE) is used to assess a candidate's proficiency in the language. It is designed for applicants whose first language is not English and who want to prove that they have what it takes to pursue an education internationally. There are two PTE versions: PTE General and PTE Academic. The PTE Academic Test is accepted by the majority of Australian universities. PTE Academic is accepted by the Australian government when applying for a visa. PTE applicants must be at least 16 years old. Applicants under the age of 18 must submit a proof of parent or guardian consent in order to take this test. There are three areas in the PTE Syllabus & Pattern: listening, reading, writing, and speaking .The latter two are taken together.  The test lasts for three hours. The accepted range for the PTE Academic score is 58-65, but not less than 50. This rating is applicable for two years.

CAE: The Cambridge University ESOL is in charge of organising the test. Almost every Australian university accepts it as evidence of English language proficiency, as does the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Both computer and paper-based test types are available. There are no standards to this test. High school graduates who wish to demonstrate their English proficiency in order to enroll in college or graduate programmes may take this exam. The four parts of the CAE-reading English, speaking, writing, and listening-must be finished in the allotted four hours. The range is 160 to 210. A score of 180 is accepted to take admission.

Entrance exams for undergraduate admissions are: STAT, MCAT, ISAT, LSAT

STAT(Special Tertiary Admissions test): The STAT is an evaluation process that is necessary for undergraduate study and measures a range of verbal and mathematical thinking abilities. There are three different STAT formats: multiple choice, English written, and STAT. In terms of the minimum age required for STAT, the qualifying requirements vary from university to university.

MCAT: A necessary test for international applicants to various graduate medical schools in Australia is the MCAT, which is administered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) (usually one of GAMSAT or MCAT is required).

ISAT (International Students Admission Test): The Australian Council for Education Research developed the ISAT, a computer-based test, to assist in the selection of undergraduate students from Australian institutions for programmes in medicine, dentistry, and health. It evaluates candidates' knowledge, intellectual ability, and potential factors essential for achieving success in higher education. Different requirements must be met for each university. The test consists of multiple-choice questions that must be finished in three hours using critical and quantitative reasoning.

LSAT (Law School Admission Test): The West Australia University - Faculty of Law and the Melbourne Law School in Australia both use the LSAT as part of their admissions procedures for their JD programmes. The LSAT is a standardized test administered by the LSAC (Law School Admission Council). There isn't a requirement. English fluency is necessary, though. The LSAT is divided into five sections: reading comprehension, two logical reasoning exercises, analysis, and writing (unscored section- it is not included in the LSAT score calculation). Each section is given around 35 minutes, during which time multiple questions are given.

Entrance exams for post-graduate degrees are: GAMSAT, GMAT

• GAMSAT (Graduate Australian Medical School Admissions Test): The GAMSAT, which is required for admission to graduate-level medical and healthcare programmes, is organized in collaboration with ACER (Australian Council of Research for Education). Twice a year, in March and September, it is held. The applicant who already has a bachelor's degree or who is enrolled in one is eligible to participate in the GAMSAT programme during the final year. The GAMSAT exam is divided into three sections: written communication, biological and physical sciences, and humanities and social sciences.
• GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test): The GMAT is a computerized test that is standardized and scores applicants on a scale of 1 to 4. Many Australian business institutions accept GMAT results for their MBA programmes. The minimum GMAT score required for admission to several business colleges in Australia is 680.

Intakes: Australian institutions accept applications from foreign students for enrollment during two intakes, the February intake and the July intake. There is a third intake known as the September or November intake, however it only provides a very small selection of universities and academic alternatives. Australia's major intake in February which draws a large number of applicants. On the other hand, there are a fixed number of courses and a small number of applicants for the July intake which are acceptable by the Australian universities.

Types of Student Visa: It is of two types.

• Student visa (Subclass 500): For all the courses which are registered for international students.
• Student visa (Subclass 590): For students guardian, and if student is less than 18 years of age he/she is not allowed to work under it.
• Subclass 570: For students who applies for English course in Australia
• Subclass 572: Students who have enrolled in registered vocational education course run by any private institute of Australia
• Subclass 573: Students who register for a higher education course in accredited university/college/institution
• Subclass 574: Students who have enrolled for a registered research program.

Top courses: Accountancy, Architecture, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Psychology, Computer science and Information Technology, Core Engineering, Human Resource, Medical

Types of Degrees:According to Australian Qualification Framework, 10 degree types in Australia are:

• Diploma
• Advanced diploma
• Associate degree
• Bachelor degree
• Bachelor Honor's degree
• Graduate certificate
• Graduate diploma
• Master's degree (Extended)
• Masters degree (Coursework)
• Masters degree (Research)
• Doctoral degree
• Higher doctoral degree

The first five are undergraduate programs and the latter are postgraduate degrees.

Best student cities: Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra, Gold coast

Why study in Australia?

Australia encourages independent thought, creativity, and innovation throughout all of its universities. International students who come to Australia to study and live quickly discover that the education they are going to pursue is demanding, enjoyable, and fulfilling. You may anticipate living, developing, and learning as a foreign student in Australia in a vibrant, sociable nation full with possibilities. Foreign students who finish their degrees successfully will quickly discover that they are competitive in the current global employment market. Australia offers considerably more than what is often anticipated. Due to its pleasant, relaxed atmosphere, leading educational system, and high standard of life, Australia is a popular destination for international students who choose to pursue their studies there.

Other reasons are:

• Growing destination: Behind the US and the UK, Australia is now the third most sought-after location for foreignstudents in the modernworld. There are many foreign students that prefer to study there due of the rich cultural variety, hospitable locals, and excellent educational opportunities.
• Global recognition: Due to Australia's education system's strong international reputation, graduates from Australian universities are in great demand. The government strictly controls this system in order to preserve the nation's reputation for high-quality education.
• Cost of Living: Australia has one of the greatest standards of life in the world. In comparison to the United States and the United Kingdom, Australia has much lower living costs and higher education prices. International students can work part-time while they are enrolled in classes, which help them pay for living expenses. Additionally, there is the potential for scholarships, which aids in reducing the cost of tuition for foreignstudents.
• Diverse education: International students may easily select the university and field that are best for them in Australia. Allthanks to the large range of courses and degrees offered by Australian institutions. The school which best suits their requirements and interests must be considered while selecting a degree programme for foreignstudents. Students have the option of attending institutions, pursuing a career, or taking English language classes. Students can transition between educational levels at a very easy pace and alsobetween institutions, if required.
• Technology: The emphasis on scientific research is one of Australia's most tempting features for foreign students. When it comes to advancements and new technologies, Australia is in the forefront. Australian students can benefit from the outstanding resources and technology available there.
• Work: While attending classes in Australia, foreignstudents are permitted to work up to 20 hours a week. Students who want to obtain job experience in their subject of interest while they study as well as those who want to make money to help with living expenses during their stay could take advantage of this fantastic opportunity.

Education System: Basically the education system can be divided into primary, secondary and tertiary levels. The stages of Australia's Education system are:

• Early childhood education: This is the very first stage of schooling and is also known as kindergarten. This stage is meant for children with age 4 or 5 years. Children will learn how to collaborate with others, form friendships, express their creativity, improve communication skills, and develop the reading, writing, and mathematical abilities necessary to fully engage in next learning opportunities.
• Primary Education: Programs available in primary schools arefrom Foundation till6th standard. The main goals of primary education are the development of fundamental intellectual, social-emotional, and literacy abilities. Additionally, students are taught about their surroundings. Students within the age group 6-11 years are engaged to study at this level.
• Secondary school: From Year 7 tillYear 12, secondary schools serve as to fulfillthe educational requirements of students. In certain provinces, children have the option to leave school after Year 10 to enroll in vocational training or to work as an intern. The secondary education system in Australia follows a national curriculum structure. Mathematics, physics, history, foreign languages, geography, the arts, health and physical education, ICT, civics and citizenship, economics, and business are just a few of the subjects taught in schools today. Students take tests to get a Senior Secondary Certificate of Education after completing senior secondary school (Years 11 and 12). Students between age 12-18 years pursue this secondary school education.
• Higher Education: Higher education in Australia refers to all higher learning received beyond secondaryschool and is sometimes referred to as tertiary education. It is separated into two sectors: university level, which isregistered by the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency, and vocational education and training (VET), which is registered and governed by the Australian Skills Quality Agency (ASQA). Description about these two in given below:

ü  Vocational Education and Training: The purpose of VET is to speed up entrance into the profession after graduation and is dependent on partnerships between the federal and state governments of Australia and industry organizations. In addition to online instruction, many vocational courses include a term of on-the-job training. Courses are offered by privately recognised training organisations, adult and community education centres, and Technical and Further Education (TAFE) facilities that are financed by the government (RTO). Depending on the number of study years and the acquired vocational skills and competences, VET certifications come in four levels of certificates (Certificate I, II, III, and IV), as well as Diploma courses and Advanced Diploma courses.

ü  Undergraduate degree: It involves completing a bachelor's degree which is for the term of minimum of 3 years with full time study. Though there are some institutions which use the fast track system to complete the same degree in two years.

ü  Post-graduate and doctorate study: Numerous post-graduate options are available in Australia to either broaden your career prospects or change the course of one's study.  Graduate certificate: You can obtain a graduate certificate by finishing your bachelor's degree and taking an additional six months of coursework. The goal is to increase knowledge in a subject area covered in an undergraduate degree or in a topic specifically connected to a given career.

Graduate diploma: A graduate diploma is available after another 12 months. The objective is to assist you advance your present career or to take the first step toward earning a complete master's degree.

Master's degree: A master's degree in Australia can be earned in one or two years. It is often a specialized course that combines standard classroom with independent study. The goal is to support one in becoming a leader in their industry.

The highest degree offered at universities in Australia is a doctorate. A student, often known as a PhD, carries out unique research and then presents it as a thesis. This significantly adds to the student's field of study. Normally, it takes three years to obtain a doctoral degree.

Types of Universities: The universities in Australia are of 5 types. Description of them is given below:

The 960's -1970's universities: In order to meet higher education demands in Australia in mid 1960's -1970's certain universities were built by state government in their main capitals.  The main aim of the member universities involved in this initiative was to introduce a new education pattern different from that of used by traditional universities. These universities have medium type research budgets to conduct so. Universities under this are:

• Macquarie University
• La Trobe University
• Flinders University
• Griffith University
• The University of Newcastle
• James Cook University
• Deakin University
• Murdoch University
• The University of Wollongong

AustralianTechnology Network (ATN): At the very first instance it was formed in 1975 as Directors of Central Institutes of Technology (DOCIT). But is was disbanded in 1982 due to some problems. After 1987 these universities were given their university status. Then afterwards it was formed in 1999 in Australia. As the name suggests it consists of Australia's five most prominent universities which provides fascinating technology to students studying there and they help in improving the nation's society and economy too.  These universities are mainly experts in technological area. Its member universities are:

• Deakin University
• Curtin University
• RMIT University
• University of South Australia
• The University of Technology Sydney

Group of eight (Go8): These are Australia's biggest and oldest educational institutions, leading the way in both research and training. The Group of Eight (Go8), an association of eight prestigious Australian institutions, was founded in 1999 and is renowned for offering superior educational and research infrastructure throughout the globe. Many foreign students select them because of their excellent rankings, numerous research possibilities, and solid professional contacts. These institutions have a solid reputation and the oldest universities in the capital city of their respective island. Its member universities are:

• University of Melbourne
• Australian National University
• University of Sydney
• The University of Queensland
• Monash University
• The University of New South Wales Sydney
• The University of Western Australia
• The University of Adelaide

Regional universities:These were established in 2011 and consist of total 7 universities coming under RUN (Regional Universities Network). The organization wants to significantly aid in the development of local communities and economic growth of the nation. The universities make sure that higher education is affordable and accessible to everyone, and they also bring forward the talented employees needed for regional growth. In cities with a population of under 250,000, these universities attract the most students. These institutions want to develop as metropolitan new-generation universities. Its member universities are:

• CQ University Australia
• Charles Sturt University
• Southern Cross University
• University of New England
• Federation University
• University of Southern Queensland
• University of the Sunshine Coast (USC)

New Generation Universities: In order to introduce students to the new style of education after pursuing their higher secondary school education these types of universities were established. It led to a transition phase between study sectors for the sectors and it did not worked out so it was abandoned in 1988. Moreover, in 2002 a lobby group established network of these universities but could not last for more years. Due to advanced technology and educating pattern these universities attract students at a high pace and also offer best research expertise along with this. Its member universities are:

• Australian Catholic University
• Bond University
• Canberra University
• Edith Cowan University
• The University of Notre Dame
• Victoria University
• Western Sydney University

Credit System in Australia:

What is a Credit System?

The answer is that a credit system uses a methodical approach to assign credits to the various parts of an educational programme in order to describe it. In higher education institutions, credits may be defined based on a variety of factors, including student workload, learning outcomes, and contact hours. A course credit, sometimes known as a "unit," is a common unit of measurement for student effort. In other words, institutions use it as a standard approach for defining the amount of hours of study time that a student is required to devote to finishing a course. This learning activity may involve a variety of methods, including lectures, lab work, assignments, self-study, online learning, etc. . Norms for the relative credits of various courses have been developed. Using the credit system, an institute can set the needed Credit load for specific programmes and courses. This in turn paints a clear picture of the amount of study time a student will need to devote to both the individual courses and the programme as a whole.

The credit score of Australian universities range between 6-8. In order to complete your bachelor's degree one needs 144 credits and 96 credits to complete your Masters programme. Though it may also vary according to the university/college/institution chosen. 

Top Universities in Australia: According to 2022 some of the best universities are written below. Their global score is also mentioned alongside.

• University of Melbourne (80.8)
• University of Sydney (80)
• University of Queensland Australia (77.8)
• Monash University (77)
• University of New South Wales (76.8)
• Australian National University (75.1)
• University of Adelaide (74.2)
• University of Western Australia (73.2)
• University of Technology Sydney (68.6)
• Curtin University (66.9)
• Queensland University of Technology (65.5)
• Griffith University (63.8)
• University of Wollongong (63.7)
• Macquarie University (63.6)
• Deakin University (63)
• University of Newcastle (62.4)
• Swisburne University of Technology (61.9)
• RMIT University (61.8)
• Western Sydney University (61.7)

Top 10 universities under 200 score by QS World Rankings 2022:

1.      Australian National University (27)

2.      University of Melbourne (37)

3.      University of Sydney (38)

4.      University of New South Wales (43)

5.      University of Queensland (47)

6.      Monash University (58)

7.      University of Western Australia (93)

8.      University of Adelaide (108)

9.      University of Technology Sydney (133)

10.  University of Wollongong (193)

Popular courses in Australia for International Students

• Accountancy: To get reputable careers like Tax Accountant and Management Accountant, core accounting and professional accounting are popular courses.
• Architecture: Architects with a focus on landscape related studiesare in great demand. A popular subject that offers some of the finest prospects to succeed now in Australia is architecture.
• Tourism and Hospitality Management: Australia's robust tourist sector provides trained and talented workers with employment possibilities.
• Psychology: Psychologists and psychotherapists are in high demand in Australia, which improves work prospects for young people with a psychology degree.
• Computer science and Information Technology: There is a huge demand for software developers everywhere, not just in Australia. Therefore, a study in computer science and information technology may be among the finest in Australia for students looking for excellent work opportunities throughout the globe.
• Core Engineering: A wonderful area to study in Australia is core engineering. Students who decide to gain knowledge in the field may have the opportunity to fill the nation's need of mechanical and industrial engineers as well as chemical, electrical, electronic, and communication engineers.
• Human resource: The HR industry is now expanding quickly and has the potential to provide you a wide range of employment opportunities. Amiable and analytical people are the best candidates for this position and can enroll in a course in this area for impressive career advancement.
• Medical: In Australia, medical practitioners are paid exceptionally well. One of the finest options for pursuing a degree in Australia. Itmight be the incredibly difficult sector, but you might need some extra cash to complete the task.

How to take admission in Australian Universities?

• The first and foremost step to do is to choose your institution and course. Do thorough research on the programmes, organizations, and places. Consider which specializations will best suit your desired career path among the field of knowledge available through various courses. After choosing the ideal course, research which educational institutions provide it and which one best meets your needs. You should take into account the campus size, the resources on hand, and the assistance programmes given to international students.
• After deciding these, next step is to apply in the institution. You should make sure you meet the academic and English language criteria before applying. If you don't fulfill the admission criteria, you might need to think about switching to another programme or applying for a foundation course, which might improve your chances. As each institutehave different needs and deadlines, get in touch with your guideto learn more. To ensure that you fulfill deadlines, make a note of them. When submitting forms via mail, don't forget to account for delivery delays as well. Typically, international students submit their applications online or by mail directly to Australian universities. You can request the forms be uploaded or obtain application forms from universities' websites. Another choice is to get in touch with a local education agency or an international representative of the organization you're applying to.
• Now the application will reach its destination and after that it will be assessed. After a few weeks or more (generally for postgraduate degrees) you will be notifies about the organizations response. If yes, you will receive an offer letter and an acceptance form. Before accepting their offer always checks their terms and conditions. If any conditions are there, fulfill them along with deposition of your tuition fee before being issued by Confirmation of Enrollment letter.
• It's the time that everything has been completed regarding your admission. The next step to do is apply for your student visa and set all preparations for your stay there along with the preparation of all requirements you need to take away with you.

Documents required to study in Australian University:

• your personal details
• certified proof of your level of English language proficiency

• Details of your previous academic qualifications, such as academic transcripts: Attested copy of Class X, Class XII and Bachelor's degree. In case it is not available then provisional degree with mark sheet.
• Your course preferences - the course(s) you are applying for
• A summary of your employment experience (if applicable).
• Application form is to be sent 10-15 months prior to your admission date
• A detailed CV if you want to pursue an MBA degree or further higher education.
• A statement of purpose which will indicate a student's goals, ambitions and reasons why he chose Australian universities over others.
• Letter of recommendation (two copies) If any, Should mention the excel qualities of the student in the chosen field.

Eligibility criteria for VISA in Australia

• Candidates must have achieved a grade point average of 60 percent in the class XII test to be admitted to diploma-level courses.
• Students must have earned at least 65 percent and higher in class XII to be admitted to bachelor's programmes.
• Students applying for master's admission at Australian universities must possess the following qualifications:

ü  For admittance into the majority of postgraduate programmes in almost all Australian Universities, the 3-year graduation system is accepted. For instance, an Australian Bachelor (Ordinary) Degree with a 12-year education is equal to an Indian bachelor's degree such a B.A., B.Com.or B.Sc. (ordinary).

ü  However, certain programmes and colleges may need a degree that is equal to the Australian Bachelor (Honors) Degree, which calls for 16 years of formal education, or an honors graduate degree like a B.A. (H), B.Com (H), etc.

How to apply for a Student Visa?

• Before initiating to obtain the visa, first of all create an account at Australian Immigration Authorities. Set everything and accept their conditions.
• Apply for a Student Visa subclass 500. It can be 124 days prior to your course initiation. Either apply it by yourself online or take the help of an expert consultant to avoid nay error or mistake.
• After completing the application process just pay the visa fee which is $575. After the payment is completed you will receive a TRN number. It stands for Transaction Reference Number. Just save it. With its help you can track the status of your application.
• In some cases after completing the application process, you need to appear for a visa interview or required health check up. Anything related to this will be reached to you. Health checkup should only be done by certified health practitioners by Australian Immigration Authorities.
• You will get the response to your application within couple of weeks.
• If it is yes, then you can move to Australia 3 months or 90 days prior to your course initiation. And after your course completion you can stay for 30 or 60 days afterwards. It is mentioned in your visa itself.

Documents required are:

• Certificate of Enrollment
• OSHC health insurance
• Passport
• Proof of temporary stay
• Additional documents are: ID proof like birth certificate; Bank statement as a proof of financing your studies; Proof of English language test; previous employment status and if been into any criminal offence then its full documentation is required.

Work opportunities in Australia

After graduation, Australia offers a wide range of work opportunities. When your studies are complete, you can apply for a subclass 485 temporary graduate visa, which would allow you to stay and continue studying and working in Australia. There are plenty of appropriate courses and programmes for the proper applicant, so if you want to advance your education, you may apply for the next level of study.

Work visa or PR in Australia

Permanent Residency: Immigrants can obtain a permanent residence visa from Australia. In the five-year validity of the Australia PR visa you are able to relocate to Australia with your family too. After four years of residing in Australia on a PR visa, you may apply for citizenship.

There are two types of work visas: Permanent and Temporary.

Permanent work visa options

• The Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa allows skilled individuals who have been nominated by their employer to live and work permanently in the country.
• Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (RSMS) visa: This type of visa allows skilled employees from regional Australia who have been nominated by their company to reside and work there permanently.
• Invited workers and New Zealanders with the necessary abilities may apply for a skilled independent visa, which allows them to live and work permanently anywhere in Australia.
• Nominated skilled employees can live and work in Australia as permanent residents with the help of the "Skilled Nominated" visa.
• Distinguished Talent visa: A permanentvisa for anyone with a history of remarkable performance in their field of work, whether it be in academia, sport, the arts, or the performing or visual arts.

Temporary work visa for Australia

• TSS visa (Temporary Skill Shortage): Depending on the needs of the employee, people can work under this visa for two to four years. Businesses in Australia would need to demonstrate shortage of personnel'sfor the position in order to be granted this visa. Candidates must be under 45 years old and have at least two years of prior job experience.
• Skilled Regional (Provisional) Visa - Skilled employees who wish to reside and work in regional Australia may apply for this short-term visa.
• Temporary Work (Short Stay Specialist) Visa - This visa is for highly specialized, brief-term employment in the nation.
• Working holiday visa: This visa is accessible to those between the ages of 18 and 30 and allows them to work temporary employment in Australia while on a vacation. It is valid till 1 year or 12 months.